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The origin of the State Bank of India goes back to the first decade of the nineteenth century with the establishment of the Bank of Calcutta in 1806 in Calcutta. Three years later the bank received its charter and was re-designed as the Bank of Bengal (January 02, 1809). A unique institution, it was the first joint-stock bank of British India sponsored by the Government of Bengal. The Bank of Bombay (April 15, 1840) and the Bank of Madras (July 01, 1843) followed the Bank of Bengal. These three banks remained at the apex of modern banking in India till their amalgamation as the Imperial Bank of India on January 27, 1921. The presidency Banks of Bengal, Bombay and Madras with their 70 branches were merged in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of India. The establishment of the Reserve Bank of India as the central bank of the country in 1935 ended the quasi-central banking role of the Imperial Bank.

In 1951, when the First Five Year Plan was launched, the development of rural India was given the highest priority. The commercial banks of the country including the Imperial Bank of India had till then confined their operations to the urban sector and were not equipped to respond to the emergent needs of economic regeneration of the rural areas. In order, therefore, to serve the economy in general and the rural sector in particular, the All India Rural Credit Survey Committee recommended the creation of a state-partnered and state-sponsored bank by taking over the Imperial Bank of India, and integrating with it, the former state-owned or state-associate banks. An act was accordingly passed in Parliament in May 1955 and the State Bank of India was constituted on 1 July 1955. The State Bank of India was thus born with a new sense of social purpose. The State Bank of India was destined to act as the pacesetter in this respect and lead the Indian banking system into the exciting field of national development.

State Bank of India is an Indian multinational, public sector banking and financial services statutory body. For SBI, the interests of the common man have always remained at the core of its business. The Bank has a strong portfolio of distinctive products & services, and leverages technology to deliver and manage them in a personalized and customer centric way. State Bank of India is actively involved since 1973 in non-profit activity called Community Services Banking. All its branches and administrative offices throughout the country sponsor and participate in large number of welfare activities and social causes. The bank’s business is more than banking because it touch the lives of people anywhere in many ways.

Business area of the company

SBI provides a wide range of products and services to individuals, commercial enterprises, large corporates, public bodies, and institutional customers through its various branches and outlets, joint ventures, subsidiaries, and associate companies. It has always been in the forefront to embrace changes without losing sight of its values such as Service, Transparency, Ethics, Politeness and Sustainability

Company	Market Price	MCAP(Cr)	P/B	P/E	EPS	ROE
SBIN	582.75(0.5%)	5,29,096	1.8	10.5	9.6	10.6
BANKBARODA	185.45(0.2%)	94,946	1.0	6.7	10.6	8.8
PNB	51.7(-0.3%)	56,641	0.6	22.6	30.0	25.4
CANBK	309.8(0.1%)	55,848	0.8	5.3	10.9	10.0
UNIONBANK	72.25(1.6%)	48,096	0.7	5.7	9.4	8.3
IOB	25.05(2.5%)	45,687	2.3	21.8	8.4	9.8
INDIANB	274.9(1.9%)	33,608	0.8	6.4	11.2	13.0
UCOBANK	27.8(6.1%)	31,301	1.4	16.8	9.1	8.6
BANKINDIA	74.5(1.0%)	30,699	0.6	7.6	8.4	7.6
CENTRALBK	27.75(2.6%)	23,213	0.9	14.7	-38.4	-34.7
PSB	33.55(4.0%)	21,641	1.5	16.5	10.4	10.1
MAHABANK	31.35(3.3%)	19,828	1.4	7.6	18.3	19.4

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